People have cultivated cannabis for thousands of years. Ancient Chinese records show how cannabis was grown as early as 2800 B.C.E. This long history highlights how deeply people value the plant.
Today, cannabis is one of the most recognised plants in the world. Even so, many people still do not know how cannabis is grown or how cultivation affects its quality, consistency, and safety. When patients understand the growing process, they gain a clearer sense of why medical cannabis can be effective and reliable.
Indoor Cultivation
Indoor cultivation gives growers full control over how cannabis is grown. They set light levels, adjust humidity, and fine-tune temperature and airflow to create the ideal environment. This constant attention keeps plants healthy and ensures balanced cannabinoid and terpene levels.
Because growers manage every detail, indoor cultivation delivers consistent results throughout the year. On the other hand, it requires more energy, time, and careful supervision. Still, for many growers, this method offers unmatched consistency and precision.
Outdoor Cultivation
By contrast, outdoor cultivation shows how cannabis is grown in its most natural state. Plants rely on sunlight, soil, and rainfall to develop. This traditional approach often produces strong plants with bold aromas.
However, the results depend heavily on the weather. For example, too much rain or not enough sunlight can change the final quality. Even so, many growers prefer this method because it supports sustainability and allows the plant to follow its natural rhythm.
Greenhouse Cultivation
Greenhouse growing blends natural light with environmental control. During the day, growers use sunlight to feed the plants. When the temperature drops or humidity rises, they adjust conditions to keep the plants balanced.
This flexible approach cuts energy use and protects plants from harsh weather. As a result, greenhouse cultivation combines the strengths of both indoor and outdoor growing. It is one of the most practical ways to manage how cannabis is grown today.
Growing Mediums
The growing medium plays a major role in how cannabis is grown and how well it develops. Each method affects speed, flavour, and sustainability.
Hydroponics – Growers place roots in nutrient-rich water instead of soil. This method speeds up growth and allows exact control of nutrients.
Aeroponics – Roots hang in the air and receive a fine mist of nutrients. Because of this, plants use less water and grow stronger roots.
Soil-Based – The most traditional way of how cannabis is grown. Healthy soil adds natural microbes that improve the plant’s flavour and aroma.
Aquaponics – A closed-loop system where fish and plants work together. Fish waste feeds the plants, and the plants clean the water. This process shows how cannabis is grown cleanly and naturally without chemicals.
Cultivation Techniques
Growers also use specific training techniques to guide how cannabis is grown. These approaches increase airflow, boost light exposure, and enhance yield.
Screen of Green (ScrOG) – Growers spread branches across a mesh so each bud gets equal light. This technique improves flowering and balance.
Sea of Green (SOG) – Many small plants grow close together to create a dense canopy. This speeds up flowering and shortens the harvest time.
Super Cropping – Growers gently bend stems to build strength and encourage more buds. When done carefully, this technique helps each plant reach its full potential.
Together, these techniques allow growers to shape how cannabis is grown and maintain consistent results.
Clean Green Certification
Clean Green Certified® sets the global benchmark for organically grown cannabis. It follows the same rules used in organic food farming and ensures crops stay free from synthetic fertilisers and pesticides.
At Wellford, our cultivation partner Aqualitas grows cannabis in living soil and uses an aquaponic system powered by more than 2,000 koi fish. This process keeps microbial levels balanced and removes the need for irradiation or remediation. Through this system, Aqualitas demonstrates how cannabis is grown responsibly and sustainably from start to finish.
Why Prices Differ
The cost of medical cannabis depends on how it is grown. Indoor and aquaponic methods demand close attention and higher investment. In comparison, outdoor and greenhouse cultivation depend more on natural conditions and often cost less.
Because each approach affects consistency and quality, patients who understand how cannabis is grown can better see what influences the price and value of their medicine.
From Seed to Prescription
Growing medical cannabis takes time and care. Each plant moves through cultivation, testing, and quality checks before patients receive it. Every stage requires human attention and technical skill.
When patients learn how cannabis is grown, they see the detail behind every prescription. At Wellford, we share this process openly. We believe informed patients make confident choices and that trust grows when people understand where their medicine comes from.
